Novembre... fa venire ancora la neve? Vinterhjulen sopra? ... forse pulito di natale cominciato di programma si presenta...?

Questa volontà di mese estendiamo il vyerna sopra i registri del winger di Euphoniaklassiker una fase! È discusso naturalmente con gli intervalli che uniformi l'ultimo costruisce per quanto riguarda le produzioni, i mezzi musicali, il CD, SACD, Dvd-a, DSD e tutto che cosa ora è denominato... inoltre su queste zone esiste naturalmente il klassiker! Euphonia è costituito fuori dei membri enorme competenti, semina questo viene senza dubbio transformarsi in istruttivo ed in kul, dato che ora si comporta i primi anni realmente circa dell'hobby di våran! Da solo ha io non in modo da a.lot di vecchio "know-how"circa questo, ma ha t.ex tutto våran Eliot, scrofe che viene invitarlo su una corsa glorious con le vecchie tecnologie di produzione!

Cominciamo il nostro filetto di novembre con il hmmm di invenzione del Thomas Edisons...... Edison... l'anno ogni 1877 e fonografen è stato dato alla luce a! Non ha abitato tuttavia molto prima che fosse visibile in Svezia. Già l'anno dopo l'anello in modo da il gambo della lancia è stato indicato questa sede fuori dell'cAt. "A"la O Leffler. Hmmm, può avere certo collegamento a Lefflers?



Questa prima versione di fonografen la fila grave su stanniolfolie ed è stata funzionata interamente manualmente, semina l'applicato al tasso del beonthepointof persino le manovelle la produzione larga e dall'accertarsi per tenere lo stesso tasso al uppspelningen.

Avuto stato divertimento all'ultimo con, l'esperienza deve essere fantastico, approssimativamente come la prima foto o la pellicola mobile.

K-uomo Interessante.

Per gli anni raggiunti dalla I trovata un luogo giapponese che vende un hobby-edison-fonograf... (purtroppo ha luogo sajten sul giapponese.)

Per come è il hugad vede il out come sotto.



3.675 Yen.

Ha inoltre un hemma-berliner-fonograf come graverar e giochi su Di copia più scura-skivor.



4.095 Yen...

L'esposizione delle immagini la tecnologia dietro abbastanza buon (purtroppo diventa le immagini tagliate quando li alloggio così pecore da andare sjaten e controllare, lo IE scatta le immagini.)

/stampante

Quando l'uomo legge K-equipaggia l'introduzione in modo da inscatoli un poco rycka d'occupazione che potete prevedere la vostra città della graffiatura del testimone oculare - o la volontà che dico la città della graffiatura di Earwitness

La mia primissima annotazione lo ha cambiato me contro ai bolli e l'ogni un singolo con dentro desidera tenere la vostra mano del Beatles e del primo LP 'n che ho ottenuto dove pepe di Seargent. Non ho avuto solo grammofon senza giocato poche annotazioni che ho avuto su Garrard dei miei genitori - uno skivväxlare come biscotti di pietra anche giocati. 1967 la forza I giocatori del caporale della pedana mobile di punizione come uomo può dire dove una versione più semplice di Tandbergbandspelaren che a quel tempo è stato usato nelle scuole.

Ho coltivato per giocare in dieci nella parte superiore al sabato e le prime produzioni I through disponendo il microfono prima della radio
- non capisco che le mie corse come ogni insegnante di fisica non hanno conosciuto il gooder, ma dopo un istante li ha rilevati che la banana esistita si mette in contatto con il batch sul radiofonico (un Radiola!) così potremmo collegare a DIN-ingången sul gioco della pedana mobile pulito. Mi ricordo di che ho pensato che il ciascuno occulto

Proverò a descrivere la storia fino approssimativamente a questo volta, dvs della tecnologia di produzione a alla fine su 60-talet.
- benvenuto con sopra una corsa nel passato

Mvh,
Eliot

Molto il primo sperimenta per immagazzinare i suoni ha usato i mezzi puramente meccanici per immagazzinaggio e reproduktion. Il suono è stato stato allineato in un corno grande, quello nella relativa parte inferiore stretta in cui l'associazione convenzionale con uno stilo grave di era. La prima macchina pratica è stata inventata 1877 di Alva Edison (1847-1931) del Thomas. Edisons "fonograf" ha utilizzato il cilindro del metallo con stanniolfolie come indossatori sani ed ha avuto un uso magro oltre che la dimostrazione del depiction del suono e di origine del suono.

Edison ha dimostrato la vostra nuova invenzione all'americano scientifico a nuovo York e nell'edizione 22 dicembre 1877, basamenti per leggere:

Lo sviluppo non sta fermo ed esiste un tipo svedese Christer Hamp che ha un sajt: Pagine dei creatori del fonografo 'dove descrive i dispositivi diversamente moderni che esplorano le bobine della cera. Esiste bl.a questo lettori ottici interessanti che sono sviluppati sull'università tecnica a Losanna, Svizzera.

Ha debolmente in qualche luogo nella parte posteriore della testa quell'delle prime produzioni dove
Mary ha avuta un agnello piccolo

La mia memoria ciascuno probabilmente ragionevolmente così buona malgrado tutti.
Ora prenda e segue il collegamento ed ascoltare da allora
http://history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/mary.html

1888 hanno riuscito il millionaire Jessie Lippincott per riconciliare i competitori Thomas Edison e Bell/Tainter ed hanno formato Phonograph Company nordamericano. Ciò ha avuta come obiettivo da introdurre per perseguire il fonografer ed il grafofoner. L'azienda ha lavorato secondo la concessione il principio e se apparecchiatura millimetro a 30 commercianti locali sopra gli S.u.a. interi. Poiché il pensiero del Thomas Edison al fuoco effettuato ha voluto l'ultima volta su attività economica ed allora in anello anteriore del poem anziché le prestazioni in modo da ha ottenuto all'azienda che senso. Ciò non ha colpito bene fuori e l'azienda è andato nei konkurs già 1894.

Un commerciante che è andato buon per ogni distretto di Colombia Phonograph Company che era al piombo di Edward Easton di che ha avuto un intero l'altro atteggiamento ed ha realizzato il potenziale fonografen come mezzo di prestazioni.

Una volta nordamericano Phonograph Company è sparito per seminare Bell formata e Tainter con Edward Easton 's un'azienda come la Colombia denominata Graphophone Company per introdurre per perseguire il loro grafofon come dispositivo musicale. Questa azienda si è transformata in in Colombia posteriore registra che faremo la conoscenza con posteriore in questo filetto.

In una prima caratteristica, Colombia presentata Graphophone Company già 1895 la prima molla poco costosa ha incaricato la macchina ha potuto giocare i cilindri della cera. Finora tutte le macchine erano state complicate con le batterie ed il a.lot di costoso.



Thomas Edison ciascuno nel frattempo interamente registrato con provare a prendere indietro tutti i diritti al ai vostri uppfinnigar e 1896 lo ha basato National Phonograph Company per produrrgli il fonografer per le prestazioni domestiche - ma ogni implicato ancora in parecchi conflitti legali e potrebbe fonografer di vendita di bl.a non negli S.u.a. per un periodo su tre anni. Nel frattempo, Colombia potrebbe svilupparsi forte e Thomas Edison si è deciso che per in avvenire da occuparsi di fonografverksamheten da solo. Il fonografo domestico di Edison che abbiamo visto sull'immagine qui sopra proviene da 1896 e qui li vede un modello da 1899.

Tale voluto avrò


La domanda è circa l'ogni un tempo così comodo

"tale voluto avrò"
I anche

Come sega il out in Svezia allora

Alla conclusione di 1889 è venuto fonografen con i cilindri della cera in Svezia e l'agente generale di Edisons persegue Skandinavien, il danese Ruben, attraversato through il paese per staccare ragionevole dal gambo che la nuova invenzione precedente. Fonograferna ciascuno nel a.lot d'inizio di costoso - circa 700 sek 1889 allora il reddito per un operaio di agricoltura là 142 sek/years - che fatto che non è andato vendere molti dispositivi.

Il uppsvinget grande è venuto durante gli anni 1896-1897 in cui la molla ha incaricato le macchine girate in su in Svezia. Il concurrent ha avuto venuto la normalizzazione del tipo (li conosce ancora noi ) come fatto che i cilindri intercambiabili esistiti fra i due marchi Fonograf e Grafofon. Alcuni gli anni scorsi dentro su 1900-talet, fino ai che grammofonen hanno assunto la direzione del mercato.

Se avete possibilità quando siete in skåne del sud-est pensate la I che proverete a prendere vostro al museo musicale di Frasses in Simrishamn

Suoni di Hundraårigt
Giù in una cantina ad un'illusione in Simrishamn esiste un museo dispari. Esiste ragionevole totale con lo speldosor ed il fonografer da un tempo passato e da la maggior parte funziona ancora.
Soltanto Edisonmuseet nella N J ha una concentrazione più grande fonografrullar che la famiglia Fransson, quello inoltre ha uppmärksammede diventato in televisione britannica ed americana.
A uppspelning di uno Swede sångare da 1898 (l'imbuto nero sull'immagine) potrebbe si stabilire che il reale sano dove a.lot della merce.

Frasses Musikmuseum, strada 5 di tel. 0414-145 20 Peder Mörcks. Apra 1/6 -31/8 di sön 14-17. Luglio mån-ons 14-17.
L'altro tempo dopo ök.

Fantastico con il museo musicale di Frasses del tipo di iniziative. Guidando gli alcoolici sono necessari!
Which history outing the becomes of this thread…

 

Fonografen was not developed actually in order to play in musical without Thomas's Alva Edison was justified of a problem that Western union Telegraph Company had. The telephone each exactly invented 1876 off Alexander Graham Bell and could transfer information a lot of quicker even the telegraph. At this time, one could however only small short stretches so the telegraph was used for all longer distances.

The each not financially excusable to dial in a deliberation to the telegraph and to speak so slowly that some could type down the so that man could to transfer the message. Edison searched therefore after a method to play in a message that since could play up with lower speed.

1877 worked Edison on a machine as could to transfer tel. graphical messages through reading markings on a paper strip. On this way, one could transfer an and same message several aisles. Edison began now to speculate on if one willed not can “plays in” a telephone message on same sets. He experimented with a diaphragm that had an utskjutande point and that were held against a paraffinpapper as concerned itself fast. The number's vibrationer created cavities in the paper. Edison changed since the paper against a metal cylinder dressed with a thin stanniolfolie. The machine had two diaphragms/stylus units, a for production and a for uppspelning. When a person spoke in a mouth paragraph so was transfered ljudvibrationerna to the diaphragm and thereby the stylus as created cavities in the track through the stylus's businesses up and down (“mountains and valleys”).

Edison tested the first machine through speaking in the child chant “Mary had a little lamb” - to his surprise so the played machine up the he said.


Then, I willed wanted to last with

Frasses musical museum in Simrishamn wants to I enough very gladly to visit.

“Frasses musical museum in Simrishamn wants to I enough very gladly to visit. ”
Does the bravo the is an experience permanent the is long since I where there alone.
Will be compensated round Christma hopefully

Glorious, glorious eliot!!

\ \ K-man

This was a genial thread, comes to intend on that I have a part stone cookies but unfortunately no grammofon to play the on.


 

With that fonografer became increasingly utbredda so came the requirements on a standardisation and in the end on 1880-talet agreed Edison Records, Columbia Phonograph and other companies that used wax cylinders on c: a 10cm length, 5cm diameter.
With a production speed on 120 varv per minute could one only play in 2 minutes on these wax cylinders.

In order to not destroy the tracks so existed the rules how one willed hold the cylinders that consisted of soft wax outside.



A the coped with ten uppspelningar and one could then take with itself the wax cylinder back to the business and then might one little money back at purchase of a new.

Apart from the the short playing time that naturally limited what man could to play in so existed the no way that mass producing cylinders without the artist might entirely simpley repeat the conveying often. Which of course each both time-consuming and costly.

Each cylinder each a masts if we will use modern language custom from the production of vinyl and CD. In beginning on 1901 had one succeeded to develop a technology to press the cylinders from an original. In order to achieve this and in order to increase the durability so used man harder wax. The process was called Gold Moulded since gold steam was used the wide process. The original vaxmastern each both bigger and had bigger tracks and each of course done with those days' definitely goodest technology. The actual process is fairly complicated but this leaded to that one from a founding mould could to found 120 to 150 cylinders about the day. The records had 100 tracks per inch which corresponded 2 minutes' playing time. Forward until now had the man tailored speed between 90-144 varv per minute in order to few place with an entire paragraph on the record. 1902 became the speed standardized to 160 varv per minute.

Here, we see a wax reel folder from 1903

and the wax reels came in father tubes

Two Edison wax cylinders and in their father containers.

Pappbehållarna that had caps on both sides helped to protecting the productions.
- these containers and the mould on the cylinders gave origins to the expression Canned music.

The big international producers each Edison, Columbia and French Pathè


Here, we see a Columbia Graphophon from 1904 with wax reels


….so that the stands here to be calculated the auction price to become about $1000

1906 began a new company - with the stimulating to the imagination name ( ) - Indestructible Record Company mass to produce musical cylinders done of celluloid, an early hard plastic, that did not go to piece about man happened to release the and that could play thousand's aisles without being toiled out. These hard cylinders could one not alone play in on as with the wax cylinders but held on the other hand basically sets eternally and to be considered to last the” konserver” that holds longest without wear about man compares with vinylskivor and tonne tied. This överlägsna technology was bought up of Columbia Phonograph Company that dumped the remainder of your pressed wax cylinders on Edisons hemmamarknad via the Sears Roebuck mail order folder.

The each however Edison alone as eaten this precarious situation then you got a patent for celluloid musical cylinders 1902. Instead in order to begin to produce such so invested he on eliminating the competitors. He went therefore to court against a man as been called Lambert that already years 1900 had started a company in order to produce celluloid cylinders and asserted that denne done trespasses on Edisons patents. Edison lost but broken Lambert.
Which type - one becomes almost pissed off in arrear

Edisons companies developed an own type of cylinder comprizing a type's plastic called Amberol but the did not hold that quality as Columbia's equivalence. At approximately same time introduced also Edison 4 minutes' cylinders. The double time achieved he through increasing the track density to 200 tracks per inch. Since the tracks were more frequent needed special adapters in order to konvertera the old fonografen so that that could to play the new cylinders.

We see here Edison Home Model D that was produced of Edisons National Phonograph co 1908 to 1911 and costed then $40.



This version had a s.k. “reproducer” that did that that could to play up both 2 and 4 minutes' reels.



Man could also few Edison Home Model D with little more colourful horns



1912 introduced Edison an improved cylinder done of some as he called Blue Amberol. About I the understood court so comprized this material celulloid plastics with a core of plaster similar material. These cylinders constitute peaken on fonograf cylinder the technology.

Same year submitted Columbia the cylinder technology in order to concentrate on grammofonen. The time before the first world war emulated these both formats each other about the audience's favour. Ljudkvalitén in a sound track is not tvunget better about the is ingraverat on a record or on a cylinder and the was other factors as the fälla settlement.

The is of course actually easy to forget away historien and the background in pursuit on all news and “fantastic” improvements. A återblick can enough give possibility to consciousness and balance.

Agreewith entirely
- a tillbakablick gives perspectives on the life

I have picked information from many different places but I have wanted to avoid the Swedish tripod for then becomes one so easily to affected and the is easy that one then takes information across of since one does not find a better ways to express itself on.

The exists however a Swede sajt that I hot recommends:


Click on the picture so comes you to Swedish Fonografinspelningar

… and then the special technology part and history curse smooth

//Eliot

Interesting and good thread

The technology is captivating but what each the pursues musical as the pinched in on these 2-4 minutes

Here, link is to the first as been played in
T.A.Edison himself
http://history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/mary.html

Many poplåtar lies between 2 and 4 minutes, t.ex is Norah Jones, kits ' t know why 3.05 my. Looks one on the whole CD ' n so meets 12 of the 14 on CD ' n Come Away With Me the requirement and the remaining lie just outside…

- the alternative each of course no music at all

I believe that the could to last (patriotisk-) march music off John Philip Souza (1854-1932) that each a lot of popular on that time

//Eliot

I have a part really old stone cookies
When I come home from the job can I to search up some and skanna in skivettiketten.
Mats

I found this:

Patriotismen feels familiarly!

So here, the record labels could see out on that time

This exet is pressed only on uniting the side

Already on the stone cookie's time existed the some man can cold record care
Here, the a business is in Uppsala that has put in little about record care in the record cover.
The production is Hugo Alvens-Midsommarvaka expressed of hovkapellmästare wretched Järnefelt (1869-1958)

Observe extra precise point 6 that explains little about the stylus's importance

Thanks EAR
Amazingly delicate and interesting pictures

We see that all to be repeated and we divide ourselves not so a lot of as we perhaps easy wants to faith from that time's people

We recur to the stone cookies but first must we return to 1880-talets latter half where we strikes on the German born Emile Berliner (1851 - 1929) that interested itself pursues whatever had with sounds to do. While Edison and Bell&Tainter fought with each other worked he on an entire other type of uppspelningsapparat.

When it comes to grave small so can one choose businesses up and down (“mountains and valleys”), “vertical” productions or alternatively horizontal businesses, “laterala” productions.

The first flat records were done as an experiment of Charles Tainter 1881. The comprized a galvaniserad lateralt grave row record or as Tainter expressed the: “zig-zag” predicts. The had been done with a special lathe that graverade a wax masts that each galvaniserad with coppers. The record each 10 inch in diameter with a lot of broad predicts as each intended to be scanned with an air jet plane device that Chichester Bell precise had developed.


Now became the not so without Bell&Tainter presented instead your grafofon 1886. When Emile Berliner saw this to be demonstrated began he immediate to develop its own device. The year subsequently took Emile Berliner patents on a device he called “Gramophone” as an used record that had become photo grave row with a lateralt graverat predicts.

In May 1888 demonstrated he an improved grammofon where he used a flat 7 inch's record with lateralt graverat predicts on uniting the side. This was twisted for hand with 30 varv per minute and had then a storage capacity on 2 minutes


Berliners grammofon from 1888

American Library of Congress has the following commissions

Who each now denne Emile Berliner?

Emil Berliner (1851-1929) was given birth to in Hannover Germany as fourth child in a child rich judisk family with 13 children of which 11 achieved adult age. The father each merchant and Emil got already wide 14 years' age the finished school and to help to with the maintenance of the big family. He had during a time different jobs and shown then samples on big technical aptitude then he bl.a designed a fabric stool.
At this time had Hannover been taken over off militant Preussare in Bismarks endeavor to unite Germany during Preussens management. Now, the climate became all more difficult for Jews and when Emil risked to become inkallad in wars so decided he to go to America. As 19 year old, he arrived 1870 to amerika where he worked as business assistant in Washington, D.C. Then he had an osläckbar new coffee unit and thirst after knowledge decided he itself in order to depart to New york and changed in same veva the first name to the more anglosaxiga Emile. He worked there at Dr. Constantine Fahlberg (as detected sackarin) while he studied at Cooper the institute (now Cooper union). 1876 returned he to Washington, D.C.

At this time each Bell's telephone on all lips and Emile Berliner decided itself in order to do own surveys. A problem with Bell's telephone each that shipped and receivers were located together which done that one each forced to quickly to alternate from mouth to ear and reverse. Moreover each man forced to speak a lot of high in order to become understood and longer distances not functioned. One knew already that motståndet between a metal point and carbon stratum depends on the pressure. This led in April 1877 to the invention of the carbon microphone of Emile Berliner. Smaller even a month after the that he a created operational microphone so solved he next big problems: the fast avtagandet of the electrical amperage with the distance. Through including an induction bobbin (transformer) to the transmitter passed on the telephone from lasting a kuriosa to a functional instrument.

He got now employment at Bell Telephone Company (latter AT&T) that he sold the rights to. The was first now as the could mass producing telephones.

He became afterwards called to Boston (Massachusetts) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The each there as Emile Berliner 1887 invented grammofonen….

This the history lesson must we take copyright on…

Thanks - I learn me also very very when I type down this

- the is called learning village teaching and is actual an of the best ways to learn some

Clear interestingly, one learns entirely clear.
Thanks for the education!

The technology that Emile Berliner used itself of in order to create your records cold etching and the as has etched printed circuit board knows well to the technology. Here exists otherwise a description on Wikipedia

Emile Berliner used a with wax beskiktad zinc - or Kopparplatta. After having graverat the sound track in vaxskiktet so was intercepted the plaque in an acid bath that did not attack those splitters of the plaque that still had wax, the free lying the tracks became however etched so that when one took away all wax so had one a grave row metal record. The oldest still the preserved record is a zinc record produced the 25. 10. 1887 of Berliner alone.

Although Berliners systems were a lot of loud so each quality on the sound poorer than at the wax cylinder. The weakness lay in återspelningen. The device had a small crank as each associations with a strap as drives record playing clean. One each forced to amuse the device while one vevade with (hopefully) 70 varv per minute and hollow down the stylus in the track when one wanted to listen. Meagre some could hold the speed and some each forced to amuse the machine so that not vevandet willed few stylus to jump and to abort uppspelningen.



Berliner had however detected that he could used the zinc records in order to do pressure dice that he since could to use to producing records in almost limitless numbers. Like when it comes to pictures where a negative shows “reverse” colours and a barrel organ (=diabild) shows correct colours so speaks one here about a barrel organ and a negative there the end product and the watch record is positive while the pressure food rice are a negative

He began already in August 1888 with pressing negativen in soft materials. He examined various material as pressure mass and found that finally in July 1889 that hard vulkaniserat rubber had the best properties.

He invested firstly on europa where he gave a demonstration of his grammofon Nov 26, 1889 in Berlin. The first pressing of 25,000 enkelsidade 5 inch's records were produced in Europe in the end on 1889, but

Grammofonen was improved permanentlely and in beginning on 1896 gave Berliner in commissions to Eldridge Johnson to develop an improved spring engine for the improved grammofonen that is portrayed in an article in Scientific American May 16, 1896. August 10 same year ordered Emile Berliner 200 such grammofoner of Johnson to a net pinch off $4 each.

His choices of Eldridge Johnson as underleverantör showed itself few långtgående consequences. Within only some years willed denne take over the production of grammofoner during your own trademark Victor Talking Machine co concurrent as Berliner alone willed not be involved more

The is a lot of thief and rackarspel

1895 had Berliner had got your patent accepted that described a grammofon with a

Reads the man text on the ad so stands the:

Fantastic interestingly reading Eliot
And which job you have lagt down on this
Mvh/Mats

The contract between frank Seamans National Gramophone Company and Berliner Company concerned 15 years and specified that National Gramophone Company willed have exclusive right to distribute and market to pursue Berliners products. When the profit for Berlinger increased so to wanted Seaman omförhandla the contract that applied until 1911 - but Berlinger refused.

At same time each competition between Berliner and Columbia hard and Columbia decided itself to examine unless Berliner could have done patent trespasses. Columbia's Edward Easton engaged your most imagination rich lawyer Phillip Mauro. That patent that low to the basis for Columbia Graphophone each Bell/Tainters patents from 1886. In the stood to read that a “needle moved village a groove” played up the production. The each an a lot of simplified description and actually incorrect since the stylus was not pursued of the track without concerned themselves with constant speed side was suffered in their structure.

Phillip Mauro looked on when a Berliner grammofon played of a production. He saw that the stylus was drawn with of the track precise as the does on a mother LP-skiva. Although Bell and Tainter had not designed your grafofon on that way so thought he that the patent's wording gave the correct to attack - and he chosen then to attack frank Seaman and National Gramophone Company.

The each in this vevan as Seaman based universal Talking Machines co and began to produce Zon-o-phone and wanted to few Berliner to buy devices from him instead for from Eldridge Johnson. Berliner refused then he miss believed Seaman and had a good working condition with Johnson and moreover thought he not that Zon-o-phone had same kvalitét as their machine. Since Berliner did not want to buy Zon-o-phone so sold he the alone which of course Berliner took as a breach of contract. But according to same contract each Berliner forced to use itself of National Gramophone Company in order to sell your products.

Frank Seaman had classified discussions with Columbia and Phillip Mauro and at the end of 1899 went the jointly out in the pressure

Now when Berliner Gramophone Company did not exist longer begun Seaman to use mastrar from Berliner in order to press records during Zon-o-phone the name. The company each however underfinansierat and was bought quickly up of Columbia.

Emile Berliner alone each pleased with letting the company to go in the grave. He had served a lot of money and drug itself back. This nonplussed to problems for all involved in Berliner Gramophone Company and then the special producer Eldridge Johnson. He had not been inactive when he worked for Berliner without he and his co-worker Alfred Clark had designed about almost all and not only uppspelningen without the had also improved the records. One has found physical productions that Johnson did in the end on 1890-talet and the is a lot of better than those records that Berliner did.

When now Berliner disappeared so ended up of course Johnson in a difficult sits. Through Berliner had he become a rich man but the whole his fortune each invested in factories. He had also many employee and held precisely on with building out the factory - sows the the whole comes at an a lot of inappropriate time. The the whole came as a lightning from a clear sky.

What as each förargelse for Berliner was a disaster for Johnson. The only he knew that he could to do each that alone to start a company Consolidated Talking Machine Company. He started the company along with a lawyer Leon Douglas and together succeeded the to scrape together $5,000.00. The first the did where to pay $2,500.00 in ads. The had a good publicity. The sa entirely simple that if you had a Berliner Gramophone so willed you send address and series numbers so willed the send a grammofonskiva as the assured willed let gooder than some the so far consulted.

The willed I have not thanked no to



This each first stage against success and he begun produce records in big quantities. But when the began to grow light so dived frank Seaman up as asserted that Johnson was a cover for Berliner and that he only might sell through Seaman. Johnson and Consolidated Talking Machine Company won finally in court but might give after on a point and the concerned the use of the word” Gramophone”. In March's 1901 forbade the court the use of the word” Gram-O-Phone” and the became instead “Improved Record”.



Since he had won over Seaman/Columbia so began he just then to type “Victor Record” on the record labels. October 3, 1901 changed carried out names to Victor Talking Machine Company

As we see on the picture above had he already then the välkända the dog Nipper that we know from many record brands.
Who each Nipper?

This is the only well-known photograph of Nipper:


Nipper was given birth to 1884 in Bristol/England. When his first house see land Barraud died 1887 comes Nipper to land's younger brother Francis in Liverpool. Francis Barraud each artist and evidently also interested of musical.
There, he detected a fonograf. The has often been described how confused he where when he consulted a shivered from the funnel, but not saw the person. We know that Nipper died in September 1895 and at that time existed the meagre förinspelade wax rolls without the each enough own productions that he played. The as has had dog knows how the confused dog becomes about one played in its vote on a tape recorder and plays up the band. This spectacle must have been so intensive that Francis Barraud three years after Nippers death decided itself in order to paint the.



Barraud dates the painting to the 11.Februar 1899 and then has Berliners grammofon slått through and the was of course also positive since the picture comes to adorn the label on many stone cookies and since LP-skivor.

*Haksläpp*

The original picture of Francis Barraud (1898) had the title
Died looking at wild duck listening to a Phonograph
but became since omdöpt to His masts ' s Voice


The dog and fonografen was facing up on an equal chest and the dog listened probably to its deceased house to be seen vote.

Barraud failed with selling the painting to a fonograf companies but 1899 bought the Gramophone Company the painting with pålagan that Barraud willed change about the painting so that a that imagined terrier that listens on a grammofon. The Gramophone Company used the picture the first time years 1900. After wishes from grammofonens inventor Emile Berliner so might the Victor Talking Machine Company the American rights to the picture.
Victor the used picture more than your partner in england and as from 1902 existed a simplified drawing of the dog and grammofonen on each record label. Tidningsreklam urged record consumer “Look travelled H died”.

As said, thief and rackarspel is no new, and the did not go lugnare to before.
We thank for this lesson in human behaviour and morals.

We will now look on the heritage after Emile Berliner


Berliner gramofonskiva from 1897 with George W. Johnson (1855? - 1914)

Berliner the based 1895 company Berliner Gramophone Company in Philadelphia. 1897 is based his English collaborative partner The Gramophone Company Ltd in London of Willam Barry Owen and in December 1898 bases he along with your brother Joseph Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft in Hannover. There, he built the first factory uniting comes for the production of records.

The Gramophone Company Ltd uses the 1898 trademark “Recording bait” on your record labels. 1900 registers the man trademark “His masts ' s Voice” and 1909 so turns up the dog record labels for HMV. Since Owen 1900 gets the production rights to Lambert typewriters so changes carried out names to The Gramophone&Typewriter Ltd - but already 1907 changes one back to The Gramophone Company Ltd. 1931 hits one itself together with Columbia Graphophone Company Ltd and forms Electric&Musical Industries Ltd (European Monetary Institute).
When Berliner Gramophone Company had to disappeared from amerika so collaborated the Gramophone Company Ltd instead with Victor Talking Machine company as man of course can say took over the heritage after Berliner.

When Berliner might not produce your products in amerika so moved he carried out years 1900 to Montreal, Canada. Montreal was chosen probably for the each good stamina conjunction to Philadelphia where the company lay earlier. Between 1904 and 1906 produces the Berliner Gramophone Company several different types of grammofoner at Montreal the factory - but the big businesses may rooms in USA there other kapitaliserade on Berliners inventions.

1924 was bought the Berliner Gramophone company up of Victor Talking Machine as 1929 went together with RCA and formed RCA Victor.

Here comes then a record from around 1912-13 (my according to father) that is Swedish though pressed in Germany in Hanover closer to certain and here is then the well-known dog with

Observe that the stands Gramophone concert record on the record and not His masts' Voice